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Wesley A. Clark

Wesley A. Clark

Engineer who designed the LINC, an early personal computer

10 April 1927 – 22 February 2016 United States Verified by our editors
Lived
88 yrs
1927 – 2016
Works listed
1
Computer
Honours
1
Most recent 1981
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2
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Wesley Clark was an American physicist and computer engineer who designed the LINC in 1962, often called the first personal computer because a single scientist could use it in a lab. He also co-designed MIT’s TX-0 and TX-2 and suggested the small interface computers used to build the ARPANET. He died in 2016.

Biography

Lincoln Laboratory

Clark studied physics at UC Berkeley and joined MIT’s Lincoln Laboratory in 1952, working on Whirlwind and co-designing the transistorised TX-0 and TX-2 computers.

The LINC

In 1962 he and Charles Molnar designed the LINC (Laboratory Instrument Computer), a small interactive machine for biomedical researchers, with a screen and tape storage. About 50 were built, and it influenced DEC’s PDP-8.

ARPANET

At a 1967 meeting he proposed using small dedicated computers, later called Interface Message Processors, to connect host computers to the ARPANET.

Later

He taught at Washington University in St. Louis and ran a consulting firm. He died in 2016.

Timeline

  1. 1927

    Born in New Haven, Connecticut, United States

  2. 1952

    Joins MIT Lincoln Laboratory

  3. 1956

    TX-0

  4. 1958

    TX-2

  5. 1962

    LINC

  6. 1967

    Proposes IMPs

  7. 2016

    Dies

  8. 2016

    Died, aged 88

Notable works

  • 1962

    LINC Computer

    With Charles Molnar.

Awards and honours

  • Eckert–Mauchly Award

    1981

Did you know?

  1. 1

    Ivan Sutherland’s Sketchpad ran on his TX-2.

  2. 2

    Scientists assembled their own LINCs from kits.

  3. 3

    He was elected to the National Academy of Engineering.

Connections

Frequently asked

Who is Wesley A. Clark?

Wesley Clark was an American physicist and computer engineer who designed the LINC in 1962, often called the first personal computer because a single scientist could use it in a lab. He also co-designed MIT’s TX-0 and TX-2 and suggested the small interface computers used to build the ARPANET. He died in 2016.

When did Wesley A. Clark die?

Wesley A. Clark died on 22 February 2016 at the age of 88.

Where is Wesley A. Clark from?

Wesley A. Clark was born in New Haven, Connecticut, United States.

What is Wesley A. Clark known for?

Wesley A. Clark is best known for TX-0 and TX-2 at MIT Lincoln Laboratory; the LINC (1962); the ARPANET IMP idea.

What awards has Wesley A. Clark received?

Notable honours include Eckert–Mauchly Award (1981).

References

  1. Wesley A. Clark — Wikipedia. Wikipedia. Retrieved 4 November 2026.
  2. Wesley A. Clark — Britannica. Encyclopaedia Britannica. Retrieved 4 November 2026.
  3. Wesley A. Clark (Q252554) — structured data. Wikidata. Retrieved 4 November 2026.

Includes material from the Wikipedia article “Wesley A. Clark”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. That text is available under the same licence. Learn more

External links

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“Wesley A. Clark.” TrackFame, last updated 5 November 2026. https://trackfame.com/person/wesley-clark

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