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Mangal Pandey

Mangal Pandey

Sepoy whose revolt at Barrackpore foreshadowed the rebellion of 1857

19 July 1827 – 7 April 1857 India Verified by our editors
Lived
29 yrs
1827 – 1857
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Mangal Pandey was a soldier of the East India Company’s Bengal Army whose attack on British officers at Barrackpore in March 1857 is often seen as the first act of the Indian rebellion of 1857. He was executed in April 1857.

Biography

Sepoy

Mangal Pandey joined the 34th Regiment of the Bengal Native Infantry in 1849. At the time, many Indian soldiers were angry over pay, conditions and rumours that cartridges for the new Enfield rifle were greased with cow and pig fat, offending both Hindus and Muslims.

Barrackpore

On 29 March 1857, at the Barrackpore cantonment near Calcutta, he called on fellow soldiers to rise and attacked British officers. Other sepoys did not join him, and he was arrested.

Execution

He was tried by court martial and hanged on 8 April 1857. Weeks later, in May 1857, a much wider rebellion broke out at Meerut and spread across north India.

Legacy

Mangal Pandey became a symbol of the first war of independence. India Post issued a stamp in his honour in 1984, and his story was told in the film Mangal Pandey: The Rising (2005).

Timeline

  1. 1827

    Born in Nagwa, Ballia district (now Uttar Pradesh)

  2. 1849

    Joins the Bengal Army

  3. 1857

    Attacks officers at Barrackpore; executed

  4. 1984

    Commemorative stamp issued

  5. 2005

    Film Mangal Pandey: The Rising

  6. 1857

    Died, aged 29

Did you know?

  1. 1

    His revolt came weeks before the wider rebellion of 1857.

  2. 2

    Rumours about greased cartridges fuelled the anger of sepoys.

  3. 3

    Aamir Khan played him on film.

Connections

Frequently asked

Who is Mangal Pandey?

Mangal Pandey was a soldier of the East India Company’s Bengal Army whose attack on British officers at Barrackpore in March 1857 is often seen as the first act of the Indian rebellion of 1857. He was executed in April 1857.

When did Mangal Pandey die?

Mangal Pandey died on 7 April 1857 at the age of 29.

Where is Mangal Pandey from?

Mangal Pandey was born in Nagwa, Ballia district (now Uttar Pradesh).

What is Mangal Pandey known for?

Mangal Pandey is best known for Attacking British officers at Barrackpore on 29 March 1857.

References

  1. Mangal Pandey — Wikipedia. Wikipedia. Retrieved 2 November 2026.
  2. Mangal Pandey — Britannica. Encyclopaedia Britannica. Retrieved 2 November 2026.
  3. Mangal Pandey — Hindi Wikipedia. Wikipedia (Hindi). Retrieved 2 November 2026.
  4. Mangal Pandey (Q382027) — structured data. Wikidata. Retrieved 2 November 2026.

Includes material from the Wikipedia article “Mangal Pandey”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. That text is available under the same licence. Learn more

External links

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“Mangal Pandey.” TrackFame, last updated 3 November 2026. https://trackfame.com/person/mangal-pandey

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