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John Carmack

John Carmack

Programmer behind Doom and Quake and pioneer of 3D games and VR

21 August 1970 United States Verified by our editors
Age
56 yrs
Birthday in 289 days
Works listed
2
Video game
Honours
2
Most recent 2010
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John Carmack is an American programmer who co-founded id Software and wrote the game engines for Wolfenstein 3D, Doom and Quake, which defined the first-person shooter and pushed 3D graphics on PCs. He later led technology at Oculus VR and founded the AI company Keen Technologies.

Biography

id Software

Carmack attended the University of Missouri–Kansas City briefly, then worked at Softdisk. In 1991 he co-founded id Software with John Romero, Adrian Carmack and Tom Hall; their Commander Keen games brought smooth scrolling to PCs.

Doom and Quake

Wolfenstein 3D (1992) and Doom (1993) used Carmack’s fast 3D-like engines, shareware distribution and modding support. Quake (1996) was fully 3D and popularised online multiplayer and graphics cards.

Open source

Carmack released the source code of his older engines, influencing generations of game programmers. He also founded Armadillo Aerospace to build rockets.

VR and AI

He became CTO of Oculus VR in 2013 and stayed after Facebook bought it, leaving Meta in 2022. He then founded Keen Technologies to pursue artificial general intelligence.

Timeline

  1. 1970

    Born in Shawnee Mission, Kansas, United States

  2. 1991

    Co-founds id Software

  3. 1992

    Wolfenstein 3D

  4. 1993

    Doom

  5. 1996

    Quake

  6. 2000

    Founds Armadillo Aerospace

  7. 2013

    CTO of Oculus VR

  8. 2022

    Leaves Meta; founds Keen Technologies

Notable works

  • 1993

    Doom Video game

    With id Software.

  • 1996

    Quake Video game

Awards and honours

  • Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences Hall of Fame

    2001

  • Game Developers Choice Lifetime Achievement Award

    2010

Did you know?

  1. 1

    “Carmack’s reverse” is a graphics shadow technique named after him.

  2. 2

    Doom has been ported to calculators, printers and pregnancy tests.

  3. 3

    He bought several Ferraris with his early earnings.

Connections

Frequently asked

Who is John Carmack?

John Carmack is an American programmer who co-founded id Software and wrote the game engines for Wolfenstein 3D, Doom and Quake, which defined the first-person shooter and pushed 3D graphics on PCs. He later led technology at Oculus VR and founded the AI company Keen Technologies.

How old is John Carmack?

John Carmack is 56 years old, born on 21 August 1970 in Shawnee Mission, Kansas, United States.

Where is John Carmack from?

John Carmack was born in Shawnee Mission, Kansas, United States.

What is John Carmack known for?

John Carmack is best known for Co-founding id Software; Wolfenstein 3D, Doom and Quake engines; Oculus CTO; Keen Technologies.

What awards has John Carmack received?

Notable honours include Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences Hall of Fame (2001), Game Developers Choice Lifetime Achievement Award (2010).

References

  1. John Carmack — Wikipedia. Wikipedia. Retrieved 4 November 2026.
  2. John Carmack — Britannica. Encyclopaedia Britannica. Retrieved 4 November 2026.
  3. John Carmack — IMDb. IMDb. Retrieved 4 November 2026.
  4. John Carmack (Q92605) — structured data. Wikidata. Retrieved 4 November 2026.

Includes material from the Wikipedia article “John Carmack”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. That text is available under the same licence. Learn more

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“John Carmack.” TrackFame, last updated 4 November 2026. https://trackfame.com/person/john-carmack

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