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Isamu Akasaki

Isamu Akasaki

Japanese scientist who made the first gallium-nitride blue LED

30 January 1929 – 1 April 2021 Japan Verified by our editors
Lived
92 yrs
1929 – 2021
Works listed
1
Invention
Honours
3
Most recent 2014
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Isamu Akasaki was a Japanese engineer and physicist who, with his student Hiroshi Amano at Nagoya University, grew high-quality gallium nitride crystals and created the first p-n junction blue LED in 1989. He shared the 2014 Nobel Prize in Physics.

Biography

Background

Akasaki studied at Kyoto University and worked at Kobe Kogyo, then earned his doctorate at Nagoya University and joined the Matsushita Research Institute.

Betting on gallium nitride

In the 1970s most researchers abandoned gallium nitride as too hard to grow. Akasaki persisted, and at Nagoya University from 1981 he and Amano used a thin buffer layer to grow high-quality GaN crystals in 1986.

The blue LED

They solved the problem of making p-type GaN in 1989 and produced the first blue LED with a p-n junction, paving the way for bright blue and white LEDs and blue lasers.

Honours

Akasaki received the Kyoto Prize in 2009, the Order of Culture in 2011 and the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2014. He died in 2021 aged 92.

Timeline

  1. 1929

    Born in Chiran, Kagoshima, Japan

  2. 1952

    Graduates from Kyoto University

  3. 1981

    Professor at Nagoya University

  4. 1986

    Grows high-quality GaN with Amano

  5. 1989

    First p-n junction blue LED

  6. 2009

    Kyoto Prize

  7. 2014

    Nobel Prize in Physics

  8. 2021

    Dies

  9. 2021

    Died, aged 92

Notable works

  • 1989

    Gallium nitride blue LED Invention

    With Hiroshi Amano.

Awards and honours

  • Kyoto Prize

    2009

  • Order of Culture

    2011

  • Nobel Prize in Physics

    2014

Did you know?

  1. 1

    He said he would “walk alone” on gallium nitride even when others gave up.

  2. 2

    Royalties from his patents funded the Akasaki Institute at Nagoya University.

  3. 3

    He was 85 when he received the Nobel Prize.

Connections

Frequently asked

Who is Isamu Akasaki?

Isamu Akasaki was a Japanese engineer and physicist who, with his student Hiroshi Amano at Nagoya University, grew high-quality gallium nitride crystals and created the first p-n junction blue LED in 1989. He shared the 2014 Nobel Prize in Physics.

When did Isamu Akasaki die?

Isamu Akasaki died on 1 April 2021 at the age of 92.

Where is Isamu Akasaki from?

Isamu Akasaki was born in Chiran, Kagoshima, Japan.

What is Isamu Akasaki known for?

Isamu Akasaki is best known for Gallium nitride crystals; p-n junction blue LED (1989); Nobel Prize in Physics 2014.

What awards has Isamu Akasaki received?

Notable honours include Kyoto Prize (2009), Order of Culture (2011), Nobel Prize in Physics (2014).

References

  1. Isamu Akasaki — Wikipedia. Wikipedia. Retrieved 4 November 2026.
  2. Isamu Akasaki — Britannica. Encyclopaedia Britannica. Retrieved 4 November 2026.
  3. Isamu Akasaki — Nobel Prize facts. NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 4 November 2026.
  4. Isamu Akasaki — Hindi Wikipedia. Wikipedia (Hindi). Retrieved 4 November 2026.
  5. Isamu Akasaki (Q1673706) — structured data. Wikidata. Retrieved 4 November 2026.

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“Isamu Akasaki.” TrackFame, last updated 4 November 2026. https://trackfame.com/person/isamu-akasaki

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