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Andrew Barto

Co-founder of modern reinforcement learning

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Andrew Barto is an American computer scientist and professor emeritus at the University of Massachusetts Amherst who, with his former student Richard Sutton, developed the foundations of reinforcement learning — how machines learn by trial and reward. They shared the 2024 Turing Award.

Biography

Education

Barto studied mathematics at the University of Michigan, where he earned his PhD in computer science in 1975.

Reinforcement learning

At the University of Massachusetts Amherst from 1977, Barto led research on how an agent can learn to act by receiving rewards and penalties, drawing on psychology and neuroscience. With Sutton and Charles Anderson he introduced actor–critic methods in 1983.

The textbook

Barto and Sutton’s Reinforcement Learning: An Introduction (1998; second edition 2018) became the standard text. Reinforcement learning powered DeepMind’s AlphaGo and is used to fine-tune chatbots with human feedback.

Recognition

Barto and Sutton received the 2024 Turing Award, announced in March 2025, for developing the conceptual and algorithmic foundations of reinforcement learning.

Timeline

  1. 1975

    PhD from the University of Michigan

  2. 1977

    Joins UMass Amherst

  3. 1983

    Actor–critic paper with Sutton and Anderson

  4. 1998

    Reinforcement Learning: An Introduction

  5. 2018

    Second edition

  6. 2025

    Turing Award announced

Notable works

  • 1983

    Neuronlike adaptive elements that can solve difficult learning control problems Paper

    With Sutton and Anderson.

  • 1998

    Reinforcement Learning: An Introduction Book

    With Richard Sutton.

Awards and honours

  • IEEE Neural Networks Pioneer Award

    2004

  • Turing Award

    2024

Did you know?

  1. 1

    Richard Sutton was his doctoral student.

  2. 2

    Their textbook is available free online.

  3. 3

    Reinforcement learning helped AlphaGo beat the world Go champion.

Frequently asked

Who is Andrew Barto?

Andrew Barto is an American computer scientist and professor emeritus at the University of Massachusetts Amherst who, with his former student Richard Sutton, developed the foundations of reinforcement learning — how machines learn by trial and reward. They shared the 2024 Turing Award.

Where is Andrew Barto from?

Andrew Barto was born in United States.

What is Andrew Barto known for?

Andrew Barto is best known for Reinforcement learning; actor–critic methods; Reinforcement Learning: An Introduction; Turing Award 2024.

What awards has Andrew Barto received?

Notable honours include IEEE Neural Networks Pioneer Award (2004), Turing Award (2024).

References

  1. Andrew Barto — Wikipedia. Wikipedia. Retrieved 4 November 2026.
  2. Official website. www-all.cs.umass.edu. Retrieved 4 November 2026.
  3. Andrew Barto (Q4756294) — structured data. Wikidata. Retrieved 4 November 2026.

Includes material from the Wikipedia article “Andrew Barto”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. That text is available under the same licence. Learn more

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“Andrew Barto.” TrackFame, last updated 4 November 2026. https://trackfame.com/person/andrew-barto

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