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Sophie Wilson

Sophie Wilson

Computer scientist who designed the ARM instruction set and BBC BASIC

United Kingdom Verified by our editors
Works listed
2
Programming language, Architecture
Honours
2
Most recent 2019
Profile views
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Sophie Wilson is an English computer scientist who designed the instruction set of the ARM processor with Steve Furber at Acorn Computers. ARM chips are in billions of phones and devices. She also wrote BBC BASIC for the BBC Micro.

Biography

Cambridge

Wilson studied computer science and mathematics at Selwyn College, Cambridge. During a break she designed a microcomputer and an automatic cow feeder.

Acorn and the BBC Micro

She designed the Acorn System 1 and the Proton prototype that became the BBC Micro, building it in a week in 1981, and wrote BBC BASIC.

ARM

From 1983 she designed the instruction set for the Acorn RISC Machine, keeping it simple and power-efficient. The first chip ran in 1985 and became the basis of ARM.

Later work

She worked at Element 14 and Broadcom on the Firepath processor. She is a Fellow of the Royal Society and was appointed CBE in 2019.

Timeline

  1. 1978

    Joins Acorn

  2. 1981

    BBC Micro and BBC BASIC

  3. 1983

    Begins ARM design

  4. 1985

    First ARM chip works

  5. 2013

    Fellow of the Royal Society

  6. 2019

    CBE

Notable works

  • 1981

    BBC BASIC Programming language

  • 1985

    ARM instruction set Architecture

    With Steve Furber.

Awards and honours

  • Fellow of the Royal Society

    2013

  • Commander of the Order of the British Empire

    2019

Did you know?

  1. 1

    She was portrayed in the drama Micro Men (2009).

  2. 2

    The first ARM chip used so little power it ran even with its power supply disconnected.

  3. 3

    She is a transgender woman and has spoken about visibility in tech.

Connections

Frequently asked

Who is Sophie Wilson?

Sophie Wilson is an English computer scientist who designed the instruction set of the ARM processor with Steve Furber at Acorn Computers. ARM chips are in billions of phones and devices. She also wrote BBC BASIC for the BBC Micro.

Where is Sophie Wilson from?

Sophie Wilson was born in Leeds, England.

What is Sophie Wilson known for?

Sophie Wilson is best known for Designing the ARM instruction set (1983–85); BBC BASIC; the BBC Micro.

What awards has Sophie Wilson received?

Notable honours include Fellow of the Royal Society (2013), Commander of the Order of the British Empire (2019).

References

  1. Sophie Wilson — Wikipedia. Wikipedia. Retrieved 4 November 2026.
  2. Sophie Wilson — IMDb. IMDb. Retrieved 4 November 2026.
  3. Official website. www.sophie.org.uk. Retrieved 4 November 2026.
  4. Sophie Wilson (Q16489) — structured data. Wikidata. Retrieved 4 November 2026.

Includes material from the Wikipedia article “Sophie Wilson”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. That text is available under the same licence. Learn more

About this profile

Cite this page

“Sophie Wilson.” TrackFame, last updated 5 November 2026. https://trackfame.com/person/sophie-wilson

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