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Morris Chang

Morris Chang

Founder of TSMC and creator of the chip-foundry business model

10 July 1931 Taiwan Verified by our editors
Age
95 yrs
Birthday in 247 days
Works listed
1
Memoir
Honours
1
Most recent 2011
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Morris Chang is a Taiwanese engineer and businessman who founded Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) in 1987, inventing the “pure-play foundry” that makes chips designed by others. TSMC now manufactures most of the world’s most advanced chips, for Apple, Nvidia and AMD.

Biography

Background

Chang was born in Ningbo in 1931 and fled the Chinese civil war. He studied at Harvard and MIT and earned a PhD in electrical engineering at Stanford.

Texas Instruments

He spent 25 years at Texas Instruments, rising to lead its worldwide semiconductor business, and pioneered pricing chips ahead of the cost curve.

TSMC

Invited to Taiwan to lead the Industrial Technology Research Institute, he founded TSMC in 1987 as a chip factory with no products of its own. This let companies such as Nvidia and Qualcomm design chips without building factories.

Legacy

He was CEO until 2005, returned in 2009 and retired as chairman in 2018. TSMC is Taiwan’s most valuable company. His memoir appeared in 2024.

Timeline

  1. 1931

    Born in Ningbo, Zhejiang, China

  2. 1958

    Joins Texas Instruments

  3. 1964

    PhD from Stanford

  4. 1985

    Moves to Taiwan

  5. 1987

    Founds TSMC

  6. 2005

    Steps down as CEO

  7. 2009

    Returns as CEO

  8. 2018

    Retires

Notable works

  • 2024

    Autobiography of Morris Chang Memoir

Awards and honours

  • IEEE Medal of Honor

    2011

Did you know?

  1. 1

    He failed MIT’s doctoral qualifying exam twice before later earning his PhD at Stanford.

  2. 2

    He is a keen bridge player.

  3. 3

    Jensen Huang has called him a mentor.

Connections

Frequently asked

Who is Morris Chang?

Morris Chang is a Taiwanese engineer and businessman who founded Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) in 1987, inventing the “pure-play foundry” that makes chips designed by others. TSMC now manufactures most of the world’s most advanced chips, for Apple, Nvidia and AMD.

How old is Morris Chang?

Morris Chang is 95 years old, born on 10 July 1931 in Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.

Where is Morris Chang from?

Morris Chang was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.

What is Morris Chang known for?

Morris Chang is best known for Founding TSMC (1987); the pure-play foundry model; Texas Instruments semiconductor chief.

What awards has Morris Chang received?

Notable honours include IEEE Medal of Honor (2011).

References

  1. Morris Chang — Wikipedia. Wikipedia. Retrieved 4 November 2026.
  2. Morris Chang — Britannica. Encyclopaedia Britannica. Retrieved 4 November 2026.
  3. Morris Chang (Q4745214) — structured data. Wikidata. Retrieved 4 November 2026.

Includes material from the Wikipedia article “Morris Chang”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. That text is available under the same licence. Learn more

External links

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Cite this page

“Morris Chang.” TrackFame, last updated 4 November 2026. https://trackfame.com/person/morris-chang

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