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Joseph Engelberger

Joseph Engelberger

“Father of robotics” who co-created the first industrial robot

26 July 1925 – 1 December 2015 United States Verified by our editors
Lived
90 yrs
1925 – 2015
Works listed
1
Book
Honours
1
Most recent 1997
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Joseph Engelberger was an American engineer who, with inventor George Devol, founded Unimation and built the Unimate, the first industrial robot, installed at a General Motors plant in 1961. Often called the father of robotics, he later developed hospital service robots. He died in 2015.

Biography

Background

Engelberger studied physics at Columbia and was a fan of Isaac Asimov’s robot stories.

Meeting Devol

At a 1956 cocktail party he met George Devol, who had patented a “programmed article transfer” machine. They founded Unimation.

Unimate

The first Unimate robot arm began handling hot die-cast parts at General Motors in New Jersey in 1961. Robots spread through car factories worldwide, especially in Japan.

Service robots

In 1984 he founded Transitions Research, which made HelpMate robots to carry supplies in hospitals. The Engelberger Robotics Award is named after him.

Timeline

  1. 1925

    Born in New York City, United States

  2. 1956

    Meets George Devol

  3. 1961

    First Unimate at GM

  4. 1966

    Unimate on The Tonight Show

  5. 1980

    Robotics in Practice

  6. 1984

    Founds Transitions Research

  7. 2015

    Dies

  8. 2015

    Died, aged 90

Notable works

  • 1980

    Robotics in Practice Book

Awards and honours

  • Japan Prize

    1997

Did you know?

  1. 1

    A Unimate robot poured beer and putted a golf ball on The Tonight Show in 1966.

  2. 2

    He was inspired by Asimov’s I, Robot.

  3. 3

    He shared the Japan Prize in 1997.

Connections

Frequently asked

Who is Joseph Engelberger?

Joseph Engelberger was an American engineer who, with inventor George Devol, founded Unimation and built the Unimate, the first industrial robot, installed at a General Motors plant in 1961. Often called the father of robotics, he later developed hospital service robots. He died in 2015.

When did Joseph Engelberger die?

Joseph Engelberger died on 1 December 2015 at the age of 90.

Where is Joseph Engelberger from?

Joseph Engelberger was born in New York City, United States.

What is Joseph Engelberger known for?

Joseph Engelberger is best known for Co-founding Unimation; the Unimate robot (1961); HelpMate service robots.

What awards has Joseph Engelberger received?

Notable honours include Japan Prize (1997).

References

  1. Joseph Engelberger — Wikipedia. Wikipedia. Retrieved 4 November 2026.
  2. Joseph Engelberger — Britannica. Encyclopaedia Britannica. Retrieved 4 November 2026.
  3. Joseph Engelberger (Q1398876) — structured data. Wikidata. Retrieved 4 November 2026.

Includes material from the Wikipedia article “Joseph Engelberger”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. That text is available under the same licence. Learn more

External links

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Cite this page

“Joseph Engelberger.” TrackFame, last updated 4 November 2026. https://trackfame.com/person/joseph-engelberger

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